"pern" meaning in All languages combined

See pern on Wiktionary

Noun [Cimbrian]

Head templates: {{head|cim|noun form}} pern
  1. plural of per Tags: form-of, plural Form of: per
    Sense id: en-pern-cim-noun-leYy5tSj Categories (other): Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [English]

IPA: /pɜː(ɹ)n/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pern.wav [Southern-England] Forms: perns [plural]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)n Etymology: Presumably from a verb pern, a variant of preen, from Middle English prene; pernyng is read by some editors in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (v. 611) and interpreted as the present participle of this verb, also reflected dialectally as pirn (“reel; bobbin”). See also pirl. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|prene}} Middle English prene Head templates: {{en-noun}} pern (plural perns)
  1. Part of a spinning wheel, a conical spool onto which the thread is wound from the spindle. Categories (lifeform): Birds of prey Derived forms: perne [verb], perning
    Sense id: en-pern-en-noun-YiVlpbAQ Disambiguation of Birds of prey: 63 31 6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 73 23 4 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 75 22 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /pɜː(ɹ)n/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pern.wav [Southern-England] Forms: perns [plural]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)n Etymology: 19th century, after the taxonomical name Pernis (Cuvier 1816). Head templates: {{en-noun}} pern (plural perns)
  1. A honey buzzard; Pernis apivorus.
    Sense id: en-pern-en-noun-QqAjong4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [English]

IPA: /pɜː(ɹ)n/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pern.wav [Southern-England] Forms: perns [present, singular, third-person], perning [participle, present], perned [participle, past], perned [past]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)n Etymology: See pernancy. Head templates: {{en-verb}} pern (third-person singular simple present perns, present participle perning, simple past and past participle perned)
  1. (obsolete, transitive) To take profit of; to make profitable. Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-pern-en-verb-ShJsJLcz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Maltese]

IPA: /pɛrn/ Forms: perni [plural], prun [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Italian perno. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|mt|it|perno|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Italian perno, {{bor+|mt|it|perno}} Borrowed from Italian perno Head templates: {{mt-noun|g=m|p=perni|p2=prun}} pern m (plural perni or prun)
  1. hinge, axis Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-pern-mt-noun-bAO3kzcR
  2. pin Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-pern-mt-noun-ZPRqdSah
  3. pivot Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-pern-mt-noun-1jhsWaa8 Categories (other): Maltese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Maltese entries with incorrect language header: 20 3 74 3
  4. trunnion Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-pern-mt-noun-wZUfsqw5

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pern meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "prene"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English prene",
      "name": "inh"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "Presumably from a verb pern, a variant of preen, from Middle English prene; pernyng is read by some editors in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (v. 611) and interpreted as the present participle of this verb, also reflected dialectally as pirn (“reel; bobbin”). See also pirl.",
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    {
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        },
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          "_dis": "63 31 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
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          "orig": "en:Birds of prey",
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          "tags": [
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          "word": "perne"
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        {
          "word": "perning"
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        {
          "ref": "1813 February 4, “Specification of the Patent granted to William Broughton […] for a Method of making a peculiar Species of Canvas”, in The Repertory of Arts, Manufactures, and Agriculture, page 72",
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          "type": "quotation"
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        {
          "ref": "1894, The New Technical Educator: An Encyclopaedia of Technical Education, volume 3, page 234",
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          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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      ],
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        ],
        [
          "spool",
          "spool"
        ],
        [
          "spindle",
          "spindle"
        ]
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    }
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/pɜː(ɹ)n/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"
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      "tags": [
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{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "19th century, after the taxonomical name Pernis (Cuvier 1816).",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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  "senses": [
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        "A honey buzzard; Pernis apivorus."
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      "id": "en-pern-en-noun-QqAjong4",
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          "honey buzzard"
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      "tags": [
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{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "See pernancy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perns",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "perned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perned",
      "tags": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
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        "To take profit of; to make profitable."
      ],
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        "(obsolete, transitive) To take profit of; to make profitable."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
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    },
    {
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      "tags": [
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{
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        "2": "noun form"
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  "lang_code": "cim",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        }
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      ],
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      "links": [
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{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
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        "4": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Italian perno",
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      "tags": [
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        "plural"
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  "pos": "noun",
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    },
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    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
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    "en:Birds of prey"
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        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
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          "type": "quotation"
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          "text": "Model of a patent machine for winding yarn from the hank, upon the shuttlecope or pern.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1894, The New Technical Educator: An Encyclopaedia of Technical Education, volume 3, page 234",
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          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "Part of a spinning wheel, a conical spool onto which the thread is wound from the spindle."
      ],
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      "tags": [
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  "word": "pern"
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{
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
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    "English terms with audio links",
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    "en:Birds of prey"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "19th century, after the taxonomical name Pernis (Cuvier 1816).",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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      "expansion": "pern (plural perns)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A honey buzzard; Pernis apivorus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "honey buzzard",
          "honey buzzard"
        ],
        [
          "Pernis apivorus",
          "Pernis apivorus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɜː(ɹ)n/"
    },
    {
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    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pern.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
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    }
  ],
  "word": "pern"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
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    "English verbs",
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    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n/1 syllable",
    "en:Birds of prey"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "See pernancy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perns",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pern (third-person singular simple present perns, present participle perning, simple past and past participle perned)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To take profit of; to make profitable."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "profit",
          "profit"
        ],
        [
          "profitable",
          "profitable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To take profit of; to make profitable."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɜː(ɹ)n/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pern.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pern.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pern.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pern"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Maltese 1-syllable words",
    "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Maltese lemmas",
    "Maltese masculine nouns",
    "Maltese nouns",
    "Maltese terms borrowed from Italian",
    "Maltese terms derived from Italian",
    "Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "perno",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Italian perno",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "perno"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian perno",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian perno.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perni",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prun",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "p": "perni",
        "p2": "prun"
      },
      "expansion": "pern m (plural perni or prun)",
      "name": "mt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hinge, axis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hinge",
          "hinge"
        ],
        [
          "axis",
          "axis"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pivot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pivot",
          "pivot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trunnion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trunnion",
          "trunnion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛrn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pern"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.